Ngokuthuthuka kobuchwepheshe bokulawula ukuzenzekela kwezimboni, isidingo somoya ocindezelwe ekukhiqizweni kwezimboni naso siyakhula, futhi njengemishini yokukhiqiza yomoya ocindezelwe - i-air compressor, izosebenzisa amandla kagesi amaningi ngesikhathi sokusebenza kwayo. Ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kweama-compressor omoya ezimboniibiza cishe u-6% wokusetshenziswa kwamandla ezweni lonke, kanti ukusetshenziswa kwayo kwamandla kubalela cishe u-10%-30% wokusetshenziswa kwamandla okuphelele emafektri amaningi, kanti amanye amabhizinisi aze afinyelele ngaphezu kuka-50%.
1. I-screw air compressor (i-screw air compressor eyonga amandla) ithatha indawo yomshini we-piston
Nakuba imboni isingene enkathini yemishini yezikulufo cishe iminyaka engamashumi amabili, okwamanje, ama-air compressor asekhaya asebenzisa imishini eminingi ye-piston. Uma kuqhathaniswa nama-piston compressor avamile, ama-screw air compressor anezinzuzo zesakhiwo esilula, usayizi omncane, ukuthembeka okuphezulu, ukuzinza, kanye nokugcinwa okulula.
2. Ukulawulwa kokuvuza kwepayipi le-air compressor
Ukuvuza okujwayelekile komoya ocindezelwe emafektri kuphakeme njengo-20-30%, ngakho-ke umsebenzi oyinhloko wokonga amandla ukulawula ukuvuza. Wonke amathuluzi omoya, amapayipi, amalunga, amavalvu, imbobo encane engamamilimitha-skwele angu-1, ngaphansi kwengcindezi engu-7bar, kuzolahlekelwa cishe yi-yuan engu-4,000 ngonyaka. Kuyaphuthuma ukuhlola ukuvuza kwepayipi le-compressor yomoya nokuthuthukisa ukwakheka kwepayipi.
3. Ukuphathwa kokwehla kwengcindezi
Amageyiji okucindezela afakwa engxenyeni ngayinye yepayipi. Ngokuvamile, lapho i-air compressor ithunyelwa endaweni esetshenziswayo efektri, ukwehla kokucindezela akukwazi ukudlula ibha eli-1, futhi ngokuqinile, akukwazi ukudlula u-10%, okungukuthi, ibha eli-0.7. Ukwehla kokucindezela kwengxenye yesihlungi sokomisa okubandayo ngokuvamile kuyibha eli-0.2, hlola ukwehla kokucindezela kwengxenye ngayinye ngokuningiliziwe, bese uyilungisa ngesikhathi uma kukhona inkinga. (Ikhilogramu ngayinye yokucindezela ikhulisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla ngo-7%-10%).
4. Hlola isidingo sokucindezela kwemishini yegesi
Uma kuqinisekiswa ukukhiqizwa, ingcindezi yokukhipha umoyaisicindezeli somoyakufanele kwehliswe ngangokunokwenzeka. Amasilinda emishini eminingi edla igesi adinga kuphela amabha angu-3 ~ 4, kanti ama-manipulator ambalwa adinga kuphela amabha angu-6. (Ngokucindezela okuphansi kwebha eli-1, cishe ukonga amandla okungu-7 ~ 10%)
5. Sebenzisa ama-compressor asebenza kahle kakhulu
Ezimweni zokusebenza eziguquguqukayo, ukusetshenziswa kwemvamisa eguquguqukayo yamagnethi ehlala njalo esebenza kahle kakhuluama-screw air compressorsnoma ama-compressor omoya aguquguqukayo anomazibuthe ahlala njalo anezigaba ezimbili awusizo ekongeni amandla. Njengamanje, i-compressor yomoya eguquguqukayo enomazibuthe ehlala njalo esebenza kahle kakhulu eShayina, injini yayo eyinhloko engonga amandla ngaphezu kuka-10% uma kuqhathaniswa nama-motor avamile; inezinzuzo zokucindezela okuqhubekayo ngaphandle kokubangela ukulahleka komehluko wokucindezela; I-compressor yomoya eguquguqukayo enomazibuthe ehlala njalo enesigaba esisodwa isindisa amandla angaphezu kuka-30% kune-compressor yomoya ejwayelekile, kanti i-compressor yomoya eguquguqukayo enomazibuthe ehlala njalo enezigaba ezimbili isindisa amandla engeziwe.
6. Ukulawula okuphakathi
Ukulawulwa kokuxhumana okuphakathi kwama-compressor omoya kungagwema ukwenyuka kwengcindezi yokukhipha umoya okubangelwa ukusethwa kwamapharamitha ama-compressor omoya amaningi, okuholela ekuchithekeni kwamandla omoya ophumayo.
7. Yehlisa izinga lokushisa lomoya ongenayo le-compressor yomoya
Ngenxa yokuthi izinga lokushisa langaphakathi lesiteshi se-air compressor liphakeme kunezinga lokushisa langaphandle, ukukhishwa kwegesi yangaphandle kungacatshangelwa. Yenza umsebenzi omuhle wokunakekela nokuhlanza imishini, wandise umphumela wokushabalalisa ukushisa kwe-air compressor, ugcine ikhwalithi kawoyela, njll., konke okunganciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla.
8.Ukubuyiselwa kokushisa okungafuneki kwe-air compressor
Ukubuyisa ukushisa kwemfucuza ye-air compressor ngokuvamile kusebenzisa imishini yokusebenzisa ukushisa kwemfucuza ephumelelayo ukufudumeza amanzi abandayo ngokumunca ukushisa kwemfucuza yeisicindezeli somoyangaphandle kokusetshenziswa kwamandla okwengeziwe. Ixazulula kakhulu izinkinga zokuphila kwabasebenzi kanye namanzi ashisayo ezimboni, futhi yonga amandla amaningi ebhizinisini, ngaleyo ndlela yonga kakhulu izindleko zokukhiqiza zebhizinisi.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Meyi-19-2023
